日前，《習近平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)出(chu)版發(fa)行，為深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)(xue)(xue)習貫(guan)徹《習近平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)，幫助(zhu)廣大師生(sheng)(sheng)深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)把握習近平(ping)(ping)新時代中國特色社會主義(yi)思想的深(shen)(shen)刻(ke)(ke)內(nei)涵，推(tui)動全校師生(sheng)(sheng)讀(du)原著、學(xue)(xue)(xue)原文(wen)、悟原理(li)，切實把學(xue)(xue)(xue)習成效轉化(hua)為建設中國特色世界一流職業院校的能力和水平(ping)(ping)，我校馬克思主義(yi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院組(zu)織(zhi)全體(ti)教師研讀(du)經典原著，認(ren)真備課，推(tui)出(chu)了36個宣講專題菜單，在學(xue)(xue)(xue)校各單位范圍內(nei)開展《習近平(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治國理(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)專題宣講。本版精選出(chu)其(qi)中的3個專題，與全校師生(sheng)(sheng)共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫(sun)劍坪(ping)

黨的十八大(da)(da)以來，以習(xi)近平(ping)同(tong)志為主(zhu)(zhu)要代表的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨人，順應時(shi)(shi)代發展，從理論和實(shi)踐(jian)結(jie)合(he)上系統回答(da)了新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代堅持和發展什么樣(yang)的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義、怎樣(yang)堅持和發展中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義這個重大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)代課題(ti)，創立(li)了習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)。在習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)指導(dao)下(xia)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨領(ling)導(dao)全國(guo)(guo)各(ge)族人民，統攬偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)斗爭、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)工程、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)事業、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)夢想(xiang)，推(tui)動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義進入了新(xin)時(shi)(shi)代。

習近平總書記(ji)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)指揮推(tui)動(dong)經(jing)(jing)濟建設(she)(she)(she)取得重(zhong)大(da)(da)成(cheng)就。堅(jian)(jian)定不移貫徹新(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)端正發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)觀念(nian)、轉變(bian)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方式，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)效(xiao)益不斷(duan)提升(sheng)。經(jing)(jing)濟保持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速增(zeng)(zeng)長，在世界主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列前茅，國(guo)(guo)(guo)內生(sheng)產總值(zhi)穩(wen)居世界第二(er)，對世界經(jing)(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)長貢獻(xian)率超(chao)過(guo)百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)三十(shi)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)指揮，全面深(shen)(shen)化(hua)改革(ge)取得重(zhong)大(da)(da)突破(po)。改革(ge)全面發(fa)力(li)(li)、多點突破(po)、縱深(shen)(shen)推(tui)進(jin)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)改革(ge)系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)、整(zheng)(zheng)體性(xing)、協同性(xing)，壓茬拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)改革(ge)廣度和(he)深(shen)(shen)度，推(tui)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)千(qian)五(wu)百(bai)多項改革(ge)舉措，重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)域和(he)關鍵(jian)環(huan)節改革(ge)取得突破(po)性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)指揮民(min)主(zhu)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)(she)(she)邁出(chu)(chu)重(zhong)大(da)(da)步(bu)伐，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)體系(xi)日(ri)益完善(shan)，全社會(hui)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)觀念(nian)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)；思想文(wen)(wen)化(hua)建設(she)(she)(she)取得重(zhong)大(da)(da)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，馬克思主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)在意識(shi)形(xing)態(tai)領(ling)域的(de)(de)(de)(de)指導(dao)(dao)地位更(geng)加(jia)鮮明(ming)(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢深(shen)(shen)入人心，社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)核心價值(zhi)觀和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)廣泛弘揚，群眾性(xing)精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)創建活動(dong)扎實(shi)(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)指揮，人民(min)生(sheng)活不斷(duan)改善(shan)。深(shen)(shen)入貫徹以人民(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)思想，一(yi)大(da)(da)批(pi)惠民(min)舉措落地實(shi)(shi)施，人民(min)獲得感顯(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。脫(tuo)貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)取得決(jue)(jue)定性(xing)進(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，六千(qian)多萬貧(pin)困(kun)人口穩(wen)定脫(tuo)貧(pin)，貧(pin)困(kun)發(fa)生(sheng)率從百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)點二(er)下(xia)降(jiang)到百(bai)分之(zhi)(zhi)四(si)以下(xia)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)謀劃親(qin)自(zi)推(tui)動(dong)，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)度推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)理明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯(xian)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，環(huan)境狀況得到改善(shan)。引導(dao)(dao)應對氣(qi)候變(bian)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合(he)作(zuo)，成(cheng)為全球生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)(ming)(ming)建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)參與(yu)者(zhe)、貢獻(xian)者(zhe)、引領(ling)者(zhe)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)指揮親(qin)自(zi)關懷，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍興軍開(kai)創新(xin)局面。著(zhu)眼于實(shi)(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)夢強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍夢，制定新(xin)形(xing)勢下(xia)軍事戰(zhan)略方針，全力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防和(he)軍隊現代(dai)化(hua)，人民(min)軍隊在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)軍之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)上邁出(chu)(chu)堅(jian)(jian)定步(bu)伐；全面從嚴(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)成(cheng)效(xiao)卓著(zhu)；總書記(ji)親(qin)自(zi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)親(qin)自(zi)部署，全面加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)和(he)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)(she)(she)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)改變(bian)管黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)寬(kuan)松軟狀況，推(tui)動(dong)全黨(dang)尊(zun)崇黨(dang)章，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)、大(da)(da)局意識(shi)、核心意識(shi)、看(kan)齊(qi)意識(shi)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)維護黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，嚴(yan)明(ming)(ming)(ming)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)矩，層層落實(shi)(shi)管黨(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)任，出(chu)(chu)臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)八項規(gui)定，嚴(yan)厲(li)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)式主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、官僚(liao)主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、享樂主(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)奢(she)靡之(zhi)(zhi)風，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)反對特(te)權，反腐(fu)敗(bai)斗爭壓倒性(xing)態(tai)勢已經(jing)(jing)形(xing)成(cheng)并鞏(gong)固發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以來取得的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)就是(shi)全方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)、

開(kai)創性的(de)(de)，發生的(de)(de)的(de)(de)變革是深層次的(de)(de)、根本性的(de)(de)。黨的(de)(de)十八大以(yi)來，習近平總(zong)書記領導我們黨以(yi)巨大的(de)(de)政治(zhi)勇(yong)氣和(he)(he)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)責任(ren)擔當，提出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)新(xin)(xin)理(li)念新(xin)(xin)思想新(xin)(xin)戰略，出(chu)臺一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重大方針政策，推出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重大舉措(cuo)，推進一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)重大工作，解決了(le)許多(duo)長期想解決而沒有(you)解決的(de)(de)難(nan)題，辦(ban)成了(le)許多(duo)過去想辦(ban)而沒有(you)辦(ban)成的(de)(de)大事(shi)，推動黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發生歷(li)(li)史(shi)性變革。這些歷(li)(li)史(shi)性變革，對黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發展具有(you)重大而深遠的(de)(de)影響。

萬山(shan)磅礴(bo)看主峰。一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家，一(yi)個(ge)政(zheng)黨(dang)(dang)，領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)核心(xin)至關(guan)重要(yao)(yao)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)以(yi)來，習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在(zai)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)新(xin)(xin)時代黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)事(shi)業(ye)和國(guo)家事(shi)業(ye)發(fa)展中(zhong)，在(zai)審視和把握日益錯綜復雜的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)內(nei)外發(fa)展大(da)(da)事(shi)中(zhong)，在(zai)帶領(ling)(ling)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)全(quan)國(guo)各族人(ren)民(min)奮(fen)進新(xin)(xin)時代的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大(da)(da)實踐(jian)中(zhong)，戰(zhan)略判斷高瞻遠矚，政(zheng)治領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)嫻熟高超，人(ren)民(min)立場鮮明(ming)堅(jian)定，歷史(shi)擔當意志堅(jian)定，充分表(biao)明(ming)習(xi)近(jin)平同(tong)志不愧為黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)、全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)。堅(jian)持(chi)和加強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，最(zui)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是堅(jian)決維護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)權威(wei)和集(ji)中(zhong)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)；堅(jian)決維護(hu)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央權威(wei)和集(ji)中(zhong)統一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)，最(zui)關(guan)鍵的(de)(de)(de)是堅(jian)決維護(hu)習(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)、全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)核心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)地位。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作者：黃牡(mu)丹(dan)

“走(zou)符合國(guo)(guo)情的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路”是《習近(jin)平治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第三卷第十個專(zhuan)題“積極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社會(hui)主義(yi)民主政(zheng)治”中(zhong)(zhong)的文(wen)章(zhang)，選自習總(zong)書記紀念(nian)《世界人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)宣言》發(fa)(fa)表(biao)70周年(nian)(nian)座談會(hui)的賀信(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路走(zou)過(guo)了七(qi)十多年(nian)(nian)的路程，這七(qi)十多年(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已然走(zou)出(chu)了一條有中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)道(dao)路，用實際行動、真(zhen)實成(cheng)果向(xiang)世界展(zhan)示了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)建設的模式和(he)經驗，向(xiang)世界的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)貢獻(xian)了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方案(an)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧。總(zong)的來說，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道(dao)路始終堅持從實際出(chu)發(fa)(fa)、緊(jin)密結合國(guo)(guo)情。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)堅定支(zhi)持的(de)。全(quan)心全(quan)意為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)服務是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)根本宗旨，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀幸福、為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類謀發(fa)展(zhan)則(ze)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從(cong)誕(dan)生之日就確立(li)的(de)奮斗目(mu)標。這些話從(cong)不是(shi)虛言，而是(shi)深(shen)深(shen)地印(yin)記在了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)謀發(fa)展(zhan)、求幸福的(de)拼搏之路上。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)從(cong)成立(li)開始，第一份(fen)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)綱(gang)就明(ming)確提出要(yao)保障人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)。“國(guo)(guo)家尊重和保障人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)”這一原(yuan)則(ze)已經寫(xie)入(ru)了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)章，寫(xie)入(ru)了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)大(da)(da)、十(shi)(shi)六大(da)(da)、十(shi)(shi)七大(da)(da)的(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)代會(hui)報(bao)告(gao)，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)(da)將(jiang)“人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)得到切實尊重和保障”作為(wei)全(quan)面建成小康社會(hui)的(de)重要(yao)目(mu)標，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)(shi)九(jiu)大(da)(da)報(bao)告(gao)更深(shen)入(ru)地提出了(le)“加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)法治保障”。不忘初心，牢(lao)記使命，同樣是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領(ling)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)開創人(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)事業的(de)生動寫(xie)照。

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權發展(zhan)是實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)在(zai)在(zai)、真(zhen)真(zhen)切(qie)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是改革開放四十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活水(shui)(shui)平得到極(ji)大提高(gao)、生(sheng)活質量(liang)明(ming)顯提升。減貧致富方面(mian)，2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)將實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)整體脫貧和全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建成(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)將告別(bie)幾千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)貧窮歷(li)史；醫療健康(kang)方面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實(shi)(shi)行全(quan)(quan)民(min)(min)健康(kang)計劃，醫保(bao)不但(dan)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋并(bing)且高(gao)效率，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)期望壽(shou)命提高(gao)到了76歲，已經超過了全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)壽(shou)命；社(she)會文明(ming)方面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)受教育年(nian)(nian)(nian)限已經超過了11年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大大超過了世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)值，創新(xin)(xin)科(ke)技發展(zhan)能力也極(ji)大提高(gao)，科(ke)技強(qiang)國(guo)正逐漸崛起。安全(quan)(quan)和穩(wen)(wen)定方面(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)保(bao)持了長期的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)穩(wen)(wen)定，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)安居樂業，命案發生(sheng)率、刑事(shi)(shi)案件發生(sheng)率均(jun)處世(shi)界的(de)(de)(de)最低水(shui)(shui)平，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)也被認為是世(shi)界上最安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家之(zhi)一。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立七(qi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)尤其是改革開放四十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)獲得感(gan)、幸福感(gan)、安全(quan)(quan)感(gan)顯著提升，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權事(shi)(shi)業取得了輝煌成(cheng)(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)從來也沒有(you)像今天這樣，享有(you)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)廣(guang)泛(fan)、如(ru)(ru)此(ci)真(zhen)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權。

中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)是重點突出(chu)、層層推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符合國(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)，中國(guo)(guo)是奉行“以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)中心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)理念，是把生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)首要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。改革開放之前，中國(guo)(guo)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產和社會(hui)(hui)(hui)秩序被(bei)打亂，國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)嚴重受阻，保(bao)障、滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是當務之急；而改革開放和社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義市場經(jing)濟(ji)制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)提供了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質基礎，同時也培育了公民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意識和文化(hua)(hua)，個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對于(yu)保(bao)障經(jing)濟(ji)、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)和文化(hua)(hua)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，以(yi)及(ji)平等(deng)參與公共(gong)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政治權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)隨之不斷增(zeng)加，此時，黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九大提出(chu)要“讓改革發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)成果(guo)更多更公平惠及(ji)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)，朝(chao)著(zhu)實現(xian)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共(gong)同富(fu)裕不斷邁進(jin)”，并將國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標設為(wei)(wei)“建設富(fu)強(qiang)民(min)(min)(min)主文明和諧美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)”。在(zai)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)得到落實和保(bao)障時，中國(guo)(guo)開始協調增(zeng)進(jin)全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)、政治、社會(hui)(hui)(hui)、文化(hua)(hua)和環境(jing)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，極力(li)促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

時代(dai)在不斷進步，人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)的要求和內(nei)容也在不斷地提高和增加。相信在中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)的帶領下(xia)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)道路將越走越順，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的人(ren)權(quan)(quan)發展(zhan)事業亦將日益美好(hao)。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作(zuo)者：蘇艷麗(li)

2019年3月22日，習近平(ping)(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)席在羅馬會(hui)見意大(da)利眾議(yi)長菲(fei)科。臨近結(jie)束時(shi)(shi)，“70后”的菲(fei)科突(tu)然拋出一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問題：“您(nin)當選中國國家主(zhu)(zhu)席的時(shi)(shi)候，是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)什么樣的心情？”“作為世界上如此重要國家的一(yi)位領袖，您(nin)是(shi)怎么想的？”習近平(ping)(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)席回答說，這么大(da)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)國家，責任非(fei)常(chang)重、工作非(fei)常(chang)艱巨(ju)。我將(jiang)無我，不負人民。我愿意做到一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)“無我”的狀態，為中國的發展奉獻自(zi)己。

“我(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)民(min)(min)”，表明(ming)(ming)習近(jin)平主席已經把(ba)自己(ji)(ji)(ji)全然(ran)交付給國(guo)家(jia)富強、民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)振興(xing)、人(ren)民(min)(min)幸福的(de)偉大(da)事業，達到個人(ren)與(yu)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)復興(xing)偉業渾然(ran)一體的(de)生命境界(jie)。“我(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負人(ren)民(min)(min)”這八(ba)個字，恐怕是西方國(guo)家(jia)的(de)領導人(ren)說不(bu)(bu)出來的(de)，它折(zhe)射了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)文(wen)化獨(du)有(you)的(de)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)境界(jie)和(he)思維方式，傳(chuan)(chuan)承了(le)“三不(bu)(bu)朽”、“橫渠(qu)四(si)句”等儒家(jia)的(de)使命追求，處(chu)處(chu)展現出深沉的(de)家(jia)國(guo)情懷。習近(jin)平把(ba)對國(guo)家(jia)、對人(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)無(wu)私大(da)愛化為(wei)使命追求，“廓然(ran)而大(da)公，物來而順應”，攻堅克難(nan)、砥礪前行，在責(ze)任與(yu)擔當之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)忘卻了(le)自己(ji)(ji)(ji)。他把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統文(wen)化與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社會主義建設緊密對接，帶領中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)民(min)(min)在世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化激(ji)蕩(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)勇敢堅定(ding)地做自己(ji)(ji)(ji)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)涵(han)養獨(du)立自信的(de)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，并積(ji)極(ji)追求中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)的(de)世(shi)界(jie)意義。

“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)”，還展現了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)至上的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治初(chu)心。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨是(shi)個使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)型政(zheng)黨，她的(de)(de)(de)初(chu)心和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，就是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)謀幸福，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族謀復興。“為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)誰(shui)、依靠(kao)誰(shui)、我(wo)是(shi)誰(shui)”這些哲(zhe)學問題，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)恒課題。共(gong)(gong)產黨的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)以民(min)族苦難為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)起點的(de)(de)(de)，馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義只是(shi)當(dang)時很多新(xin)(xin)思(si)(si)(si)(si)潮、新(xin)(xin)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)。一些先進的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)知識分子(zi)在不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)學習(xi)、借(jie)鑒和(he)(he)比較之中(zhong)(zhong)，最終選(xuan)擇了(le)馬克(ke)思(si)(si)(si)(si)主(zhu)義作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)救國(guo)救民(min)的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)理。使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)是(shi)一種(zhong)價值選(xuan)擇，它表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始(shi)(shi)終把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)立(li)場作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本立(li)場，始(shi)(shi)終把(ba)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)對美好(hao)生活的(de)(de)(de)向往作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)奮斗(dou)目標，始(shi)(shi)終把(ba)堅(jian)持全(quan)心全(quan)意為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)服(fu)務作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本宗旨。使(shi)(shi)命(ming)(ming)(ming)提升了(le)生命(ming)(ming)(ming)境界、激發了(le)強大(da)動力。“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)”讓我(wo)們看到(dao)了(le)共(gong)(gong)產黨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)堅(jian)韌(ren)不(bu)(bu)拔、矢(shi)志(zhi)不(bu)(bu)渝(yu)的(de)(de)(de)奮斗(dou)精神(shen)(shen)，銳意進取、永(yong)不(bu)(bu)懈怠的(de)(de)(de)拼搏精神(shen)(shen)，心懷(huai)大(da)我(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕(pa)犧(xi)牲的(de)(de)(de)奉獻精神(shen)(shen)。綜上，習(xi)近平(ping)主(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)將(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)”，承百(bai)代之流(liu)而會乎當(dang)今之變，他用兩種(zhong)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)文化資(zi)源涵養正(zheng)氣、淬煉(lian)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)、指導實踐(jian)，展現了(le)共(gong)(gong)產黨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)崇高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)信念(nian)和(he)(he)無(wu)私的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)(ming)(ming)境界，也展現了(le)習(xi)近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義思(si)(si)(si)(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)高(gao)度。